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Postpartum Depression
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More and more people have increased attention on postpartum mood disorders; and you might even wonder if you or someone you know had suffered from a postpartum mood disorder. It is a broad term for the wide range and variety of emotions a woman can experience after having a baby. Postpartum mood disorders are divided into three subcategories that include “baby blues”, postpartum depression, and postpartum psychosis. It is important to note that these subgroups have a variety of symptoms and vary in severity and intensity.
The “Baby Blues” are the least severe form of postpartum depression. Approximately 50% to 75% of all new mothers will experience some negative feelings after giving birth. Normally these feelings occur suddenly four to five days after the birth of the baby. The most common symptoms would include crying for no apparent reason, impatience, irritability, and even some form of anxiety. While these symptoms are quite unpleasant, they typically resolve on their own and end as abruptly as they began.
The Postpartum Depression symptoms can be mild or severe, it may occur a few days after delivery or sometimes as late as a year later. Approximately 10% of new mothers will experience what is classified as postpartum depression (PPD). Women who experience postpartum depression will have alternating good days and bad days. A few of the symptoms would include fatigue, feelings of sadness, trouble sleeping and eating, and feelings of guilt.
The Postpartum Psychosis (PPP) is the most severe form of postpartum depression, but fortunately it is the rarest form. It occurs in 1 out of every 1,000 pregnancies. The onset is very sudden and severe, normally 2 to 3 weeks after giving birth. Symptoms are characterized by a loss of touch with reality and can include bizarre behavior, suicidal thoughts, hallucinations, delusions. Postpartum psychosis is considered a medical emergency and should be treated immediately.
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